diff --git "a/50 \346\242\205\345\260\201\347\220\264/20260509 \350\267\257\347\224\261\345\231\250\351\235\231\346\200\201\350\267\257\347\224\261\347\232\204\351\205\215\347\275\256\344\275\234\344\270\232\345\222\214\347\254\224\350\256\260.md" "b/50 \346\242\205\345\260\201\347\220\264/20260509 \350\267\257\347\224\261\345\231\250\351\235\231\346\200\201\350\267\257\347\224\261\347\232\204\351\205\215\347\275\256\344\275\234\344\270\232\345\222\214\347\254\224\350\256\260.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f11496218fb3745c2d49eddf240176ce57c58833 --- /dev/null +++ "b/50 \346\242\205\345\260\201\347\220\264/20260509 \350\267\257\347\224\261\345\231\250\351\235\231\346\200\201\350\267\257\347\224\261\347\232\204\351\205\215\347\275\256\344\275\234\344\270\232\345\222\214\347\254\224\350\256\260.md" @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ +# 作业 + + + +```bash +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#inter f0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router(config-if)#exit +Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 10.254.10.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router#show r + +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#inter f0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router(config-if)#exit +Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 10.254.10.2 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router#show r + +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.254.10.2 +Router#show ip route + +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.254.10.1 +Router#show ip route +``` + + + + + +![image-20260510150806131](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510150806131.png) + +![image-20260510150828994](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510150828994.png) + +![image-20260510150851569](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510150851569.png) + +![image-20260510150913387](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510150913387.png) + +### # 作业2 + +![image-20260510153631638](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510153631638.png) + +![image-20260510153702572](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510153702572.png) + +![image-20260510153722272](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510153722272.png) + +![image-20260510153807852](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510153807852.png) + +![image-20260510153837403](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510153837403.png) + +![image-20260510153904864](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260510153904864.png) + +```bash +Router>en +Router#conf t +Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. +Router(config)#int +Router(config)#interface f0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no sh +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)# +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up + +%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up + +Router(config-if)#int +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#int +Router(config)#interface se2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no sh +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down +Router(config-if)#clo +Router(config-if)#clock ra +Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)# +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up + +%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up +Router>en +Router#conf t +Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. +Router(config)#ip rou +Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.254.1.1 +Router(config)#ex +Router# +%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console + +Router(config)#int +Router(config)#interface f0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no sh +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)# +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up + +%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#int +Router(config)#interface se2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no sh +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)# +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up + +Router(config-if)#ex +%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up + +Router(config)#int +Router(config)#interface se3/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 +% 192.168.10.0 overlaps with Serial2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 +% Incomplete command. +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 +% 192.168.10.0 overlaps with Serial2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255 + ^ +% Invalid input detected at '^' marker. + +Router(config-if)#ip addd +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no sh +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)# +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up + +Router(config-if)# +%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router>en +Router#conf t +Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. +Router(config)#ip rou +Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 20.254.2.1 +Router(config)# + + +Router>en +Router#conf t +Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. +Router(config)#int +Router(config)#interface f0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no sh +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)# +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up + +%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#int +Router(config)#interface se2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no sh +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down +Router(config-if)#clo +Router(config-if)#clock ra +Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 +This command applies only to DCE interfaces +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)# +%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up + +%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up + +Router(config)#int +Router(config)#interface se2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip add +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no sh +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router(config-if)#ex +Router>en +Router#conf t +Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. +Router(config)#ip rou +Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 30.254.3.1 +Router(config)# +``` + +# 笔记 + +## 实验步骤： + +- 新建Cisco PT 拓扑图 +- 为各PC设置IP及网关地址，其中网关地址分别为路由器接口的IP地址 +- 接着为Router0和Router1上的以太网接口配置IP地址 +- 在路由器之间的串行接口上配置IP地址，且IP地址必须在同一子网内 +- 在Router0的串口上设置时钟频率（本次实验Router0为DCE类型，如图Router0一端有时钟图标） +- 査看路由器上的直连路由 +- 在Router0和Router1上配置静态路由 +- 查看路由器上的静态路由 +- 验证不同局域网PC之间的相互通信 + +```bash +PC设置 +192.168.1.1 //PC0 +192.168.1.2 //PC1 +//子网掩码和网关 +255.255.255.0 +192.168.1.254 + +``` + +```bash +PC设置 +192.168.2.1 //PC2 +//子网掩码和网关 +255.255.255.0 +192.168.2.254 + +``` + +```bash +Router0 基本配置 +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#inter f0/0 //进入第0模块第0端口（快速以太网接口） +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 //配置f0/0接口IP +Router(config-if)#no shutdown //开启端口 +Router(config-if)#exit +Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 //进入第2模块第0端口（串行接口） +Router(config-if)#ip address 10.254.10.1 255.255.255.0 //配置s2/0接口IP +Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 //必须配置时钟才可通信 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown //开启端口 +Router(config)#^Z +Router#show r + +``` + +```bash +Router1 基本配置 +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#inter f0/0 //进入第0模块第0端口（快速以太网接口） +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 //配置f0/0接口IP +Router(config-if)#no shutdown //开启端口 +Router(config-if)#exit +Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 //进入第2模块第0端口（串行接口） +Router(config-if)#ip address 10.254.10.2 255.255.255.0 //配置s2/0接口IP +Router(config-if)#no shutdown //开启端口 +Router(config)#^Z +Router#show r + +``` + +```bash +Router0 静态路由配置 +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.254.10.2 +# ip route 目标网络号 目标子网掩码 下一跳地址 +# 命令解读:当目的网络地址为192.168.2.0时，转发到端口地址为10.254.10.2处路由 +Router(config)#^Z +Router#show ip route + +``` + +```bash +Router1 静态路由配置 +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.254.10.1 +(命令解读:参考以上) +Router(config)#^Z +Router#show ip route + +``` + +```bash +# 链路测试 +PC0和PC1(命令提示符CMD下) +ping 192.168.1.254 //链路通 +ping 10.254.10.2 //链路通 +ping 192.168.2.1 //链路通 +PC2(命令提示符CMD下) +ping 10.254.10.254 //链路通 +ping 192.168.1.2 //链路通 + +``` + +![image-20260509154856750](https://gitee.com/onesheet/picture-warehouse/raw/master/pic/upgit_20260509_1778312937.png) + diff --git "a/50 \346\242\205\345\260\201\347\220\264/20260512 \350\267\257\347\224\261\345\231\250RIP\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\267\257\347\224\261\347\232\204\351\205\215\347\275\256.md" "b/50 \346\242\205\345\260\201\347\220\264/20260512 \350\267\257\347\224\261\345\231\250RIP\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\267\257\347\224\261\347\232\204\351\205\215\347\275\256.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f07b7dad588eef58cc9234c5c5f8f5feb93fc8b7 --- /dev/null +++ "b/50 \346\242\205\345\260\201\347\220\264/20260512 \350\267\257\347\224\261\345\231\250RIP\345\212\250\346\200\201\350\267\257\347\224\261\347\232\204\351\205\215\347\275\256.md" @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + # 作业 + +![image-20260512222704824](C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20260512222704824.png) + + + +```bash +Switch>en +Switch#config t +Switch(config)#vlan 10 +Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan10 +Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20 +Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan20 +Switch(config-vlan)#exit +Switch(config)#inter range f0/1,fa0/3 +Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 +Switch(config-if-range)#exit +Switch(config)#inter f0/2 +Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 +Switch(config-if)#exit +Switch(config)#ip routing +Switch(config)#interface vlan 10 +Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 +Switch(config-if)#exit +Switch(config)#interface vlan 20 +Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 +Switch(config-if)#exit +Switch(config)#router rip +Switch(config-router)#version 2 +Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 +Switch(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 +Switch(config)#end +Switch#show r +Switch#show ip route +``` + +```bash +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#inter f0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 //配置f0/0接口IP +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router(config-if)#exit +Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router(config-if)#exit +Router(config)#router rip +Router(config-router)#version 2 +Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 +Router(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 +Router(config-router)#end +Router#show r +Router#show ip route + +``` + +```bash +Router>enable +Router#conf t +Router(config)#inter f0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router(config-if)#exit +Router(config)#interface serial 2/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router(config)#exit +Router(config)#router rip +Router(config-router)#version 2 +Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 +Router(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 +Router(config-router)#end +Router#show r +Router#show ip route + +``` + + +